After completing a diploma from a Polytechnic in Medical Lab Technician College in India, you become eligible for a wide range of job roles in the healthcare and diagnostic sector. This diploma equips you with the skills needed to work in hospitals, pathology labs, research centres, clinics, and blood banks. Here are the major job roles you can pursue, explained in detail:
This is the most common and in-demand role. As an MLT, you perform diagnostic tests on blood, urine, stool, and other body samples. You operate lab equipment, prepare reports, maintain records, and assist doctors in identifying diseases. You also ensure proper sample handling and follow lab safety rules.
In this role, you specialise in blood collection. Phlebotomists draw blood from patients for testing, transfusion, or donation. You learn how to deal with patients, use proper techniques, ensure hygiene, label samples, and prevent contamination.
Blood banks need trained professionals to collect, screen, store, and manage blood units. You check blood groups, perform cross-matching, maintain the cold chain, and assist in transfusion-related procedures. This role is essential in hospitals and emergency care units.
As a pathology assistant, you help pathologists in preparing specimens, handling tissue samples, staining slides, and organising lab reports. You work mainly in pathology labs, surgical units, and diagnostic centres.
If you are interested in research or development, this role lets you work in medical research organisations, pharmaceutical companies, or university labs. You assist researchers in experiments, maintain instruments, prepare chemical solutions, and document results.
In this position, you support the lab team by managing routine tasks such as sterilising equipment, maintaining inventory, organising patient records, and ensuring smooth workflow inside the lab.
Some diploma holders work in specialised labs that focus on microbiology, biochemistry, or molecular testing. You help in culturing microorganisms, analysing chemical reactions, or assisting in advanced diagnostic procedures.